The use of the mandala in psychological evaluation and treatment

Author(s): Mac Rae, Margaret, Bonny, Helen L., di Leo, Francesco

Journal/Book: American Journal of Art Therapy. 1977; 16: 123-134.

Abstract: Describes the use of mandalas in art therapy. Early in treatment, the creation of mandalas by patients not only helps channel creative energies but provides clues that assist treatment planning. Mandalas made throughout the course of illness and recovery provide, as well, maps of the journey. The meanings of colors and shapes as they appear in mandalas are explained, although it is stressed that it is a great mistake to use mandalas to label people and to think of what mandalas reveal as static. Also discussed are the uses of mandalas in conjunction with psychedelic drugs and with music therapy. It is noted that the mandala throughout history appears as the integrating symbol of self; it reflects states of being and potential for becoming. Personality reveals itself through the mandala in a way that poses a special challenge to the art therapist. The origins of disturbance may be seen not only before the patient is aware of them but often also before the primary therapist or other professionals involved with the patient's care have achieved such insight. A case study of a 20-yr-old patient is presented. ------------------------------------- A compilation of 4 articles: a) Joan Kellogg: The meaning of Color and Shape in Mandalas (p. 123-126) b) Helen L. Bonny & Joan Kellogg: Mandalas as a measure of Change in Psychotherapy (p.126-128) c) Francesco Di leo & Joan Kellogg: mandalas used in Conjunction with Psychedelic Drugs (p.129-130) d) Margaret Mac Rae: The Mandala as a Therapeutic Tool: A Case Study (p. 130-134)

Note: use of mandalas in art therapy; psychodiagnosis & treatment; case reports

Keyword(s): Art therapy; drawing ; psychodiagnosis ; case report

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