Indian J Exp Biol. 2000 Dec; 38(12): 1177-82.

Semecarpus anacardium Linn. nuts--a boon in alternative medicine.

Premalatha B.

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Dr A.L.M. P-G. I.B.M.S., University of Madras, Taramani Campus, Chennai 600 113, India. bpremalatha@yahoo.com

In alternative medicine, medicinal plant preparations have found widespread use particularly in the case of diseases not amenable to treatment by modern methods. Chemical and phytochemical analyses of Semecarpus anacardium nut reveal the presence of biflavonoids, phenolic compounds, bhilawanols, minerals, vitamins and amino acids. A variety of nut extract preparations from this source are effective against many diseases, viz. arthritis, tumours, infections etc. and non-toxic even at high dose of 2000 mg/kg. However understanding of the mechanism of the pharmacological action of S. anacardium nut can be greatly aided by the isolation of its active principle from the nut and determination of the structure-function relationship. Also, the potent curative effect of S. anacardium nut extract against human ailments need to be verified by controlled clinical studies.