The Mozart effect: An artifact of preference

Author(s): Schellenberg, E. G.

Journal/Book: Psychol Sci. 1999; 10: 350 Main Street, Ste 6, Malden, MA 02148, USA. Blackwell Publishers. 370-373.

Abstract: The ''Mozart effect'' reported by Rauscher Shaw: and Ky (1993, 1995) indicates that spatial-temporal abilities are enhanced after listening to music composed by Mozart. We replicated and extended the effect in Experiment 1: Performance on a spatial-temporal task was better after participants listened to a piece composed by Mozart or by Schubert than after they: sat in silence. In Experiment 2, the advantage for the music condition disappeared when the control condition consisted of a narrated story instead of silence. Rather performance was a function of listener's 'preference (music or srory), with better performance following the preferred condition.

Note: Article Schellenberg EG, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, CANADA

Keyword(s): MUSIC; MOOD

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