Debt and suicidal behaviour in the Finnish general population

Author(s): Kontula, O., Saarinen, P., Tanskanen, A., Koskela, K., Viinamaki, H.

Journal/Book: Acta Psychiat Scand. 1998; 98: 35 Norre Sogade, PO Box 2148, Dk-1016 Copenhagen, Denmark. Munksgaard Int Publ Ltd. 493-496.

Abstract: We studied the significance of debt as a risk factor for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in a nation-wide sample (n = 4868) of the Finnish general population. Those experiencing difficulties in repaying their debts more often than others (37 vs. 16%, P<0.001) had a probable minor mental disorder (GHQ-12 score greater than or equal to 3). Nevertheless, difficulties in repaying debts were found to be a factor independently associated with suicidal ideation (OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.9-4.2). The clinical implication of these findings is that individuals experiencing difficulties in repaying their debts may require psychiatric evaluation as well as socio-economic counselling.

Note: Article Hintikka J, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 1777, Kuopio 70211, FINLAND

Keyword(s): suicide; risk factors; socio-economic factors; poverty; DELIBERATE SELF-HARM; HEALTH; CARE

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