Physical symptoms, distress, and breast cancer risk perceptions in women with benign breast problems

Author(s): Andrykowski, M. A., Wilson, J. F., McGrath, P. C., Sloan, D. A., Kenady, D. E.

Journal/Book: Health Psychol. 1998; 17: 750 First St NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Amer Psychological Assoc. 371-375.

Abstract: Physical symptoms, general and breast cancer-specific distress, and perceived breast cancer risk were assessed in 66 women with benign breast problems (BBP) and 66 age-matched healthy comparison (HC) women. BBP women reported significantly greater worry about breast cancer than HC women. Breast symptom incidence and breast cancer risk perceptions were found to mediate group differences in breast cancer worry. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that perceptions of control over a potential breast cancer prognosis moderate the impact of breast symptoms on reports of breast cancer worry. Implications for risk counseling with BBP women are discussed.

Note: Article Andrykowski MA, Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Behav Sci, Off Bldg, Lexington,KY 40536 USA

Keyword(s): benign breast disease; women's health; perceived risk; cancer; risk counseling; DISEASE; BIOPSY

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