["The piano trio" Robert Schumann, Clara Schumann and Johannes Brahms]

Journal/Book: Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1998; 118: 4700-4.

Abstract: The relationship between the pianist and composer Clara Schumann and the composers Robert Schumann and Johannes Brahms has for a century been an interesting topic. Clara and Robert Schumann both suffered separation from their mothers during early childhood. Johannes Brahms was intensely spoiled by his mother. Robert Schumann needed a structuring wife in his adult life, while Johannes Brahms turned to be afraid of intrusive women. Robert Schumann's psychotic breakdown in February 1854 had a complex background: a hypomanic state, some marital problems, a stressful journey with musical appearances, and possibly a difficulty in differentiating between himself and his new friend Johannes Brahms. As for Clara Schumann, who lost her mother before the age of five, musical activities became her way of overcoming the difficulties of life. She was able to support Robert in his lunatic asylum and their seven children growing up in three separate towns. The chronic diseases of the sons: schizophrenia, polyarthritis and tuberculosis made a deep impression on her and her fingers and hands were periodically immobilised with severe pain. For four decades Johannes was her able "son" and Clara was his "mother", at a safe distance.

Keyword(s): English Abstract. Female. Germany. History of Medicine, 19th Cent.. History of Medicine, 20th Cent.. Human. Interpersonal Relations. Male. Marriage/history/psychology. Music/history/psychology. Portraits. Psychiatry/history. Psychology/history. Psychotic Disorders/history

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