Sequences and cycles in social interaction

Journal/Book: Small Group Res. 1997; 28: 2455 Teller Rd, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Sage Publications Inc. 333-356.

Abstract: Studies of group interaction identify several behavioral regularities. Actors reciprocate others' behavior, influence one another, and allocate rewards to reflect emergent hierarchies. Patterns vary based on internal group dynamics and on attributes such as gender race, or task skill. An issue that has received little attention-the dynamic embedded in these emergent interaction patterns-is the focus of this article. The analysis employs fundamental interaction sequences which include patterns of questioning, answering, and rewarding. Understanding sequences increases understanding of emergent interaction patterns reflected in cycles of interchange patterns. Data from 70 task groups were coded to reveal sequences of interaction. Questions asked correlated with answers given and rewards received. Reciprocity between actors in initiating and receiving answers, as well as initiating and receiving positive and negative rewards, is also common. These findings help link studies of interaction processes and of social structures.

Note: Article Shelly RK, Ohio Univ, Athens,OH 45701 USA

Keyword(s): DECISION DEVELOPMENT

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