One hundred in-patient suicides

Author(s): Lesage, A. D., Grunberg, F.

Journal/Book: Br J Psychiatry. 1997; 171: British Journal of Psychiatry, 17 Belgrave Square, London, England SW1X 8PG. Royal College of Psychiatrists. 247-250.

Abstract: Background The study aimed to define the characteristics and assess the clinical predictability and possible prevention of psychiatric in-patient suicides. Method The coroner's files on atl suicides in the Greater Montreal Region from 1 April 1986 to 31 March 1991 were examined. The medical records of each case of suspected in-patient suicide were then reviewed and rated for predictability and preventive measures taken. Results A total of 3079 suicides were recorded over this five-year period (mean annual rate of 16.4 per 100 000 inhabitants). Of these, 104 (3.4%) involved hospital in-patients. Nearly half(48%) of these in-patient suicides occurred outside the hospital setting. The methods most frequently employed were hang ng (3 6%) and jumping from high places (24%). Patients suffering from an affective disorder (45%) or schizophrenia (35%) comprised the majority ofthe sample. Suicides were significantly more predictable in general hospital psychiatric wards. Suicide prevention measures did not differ significantly across settings. Conclusions The majorityof in-patient suicides were not highly predictable For highly predictable suicides, the results underline the importance of actively treating and protecting these patients.

Note: Article Proulx F, Hop Charles Lemoyne, Dept Psychiat, 3120 Taschereau Blvd, Greenfield Pk, Quebec City, PQ J4V 2H1, CANADA

Keyword(s): INPATIENTS

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