Shamanic healing, human evolution, and the origin of religion

Journal/Book: J Sci Stud Relig. 1997; 36: Purdue University, 1365 Stone Hall, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1365. Soc Scientific Study Religion. 345-354.

Abstract: It is likely that Homo sapiens practiced shamanic healing for many millennia. Studies within anthropology, folklore, hypnosis, medical history, psychoneuroimmunology, and religion support the argument that suggestions embedded within shamanic rituals have therapeutic effects. Shamanic/hypnotic suggestions may reduce pain, enhance healing, control blood loss, facilitate childbirth, and alleviate psychological disorders. Those more responsive to such suggestions are hypothesized to have a survival advantage over the less susceptible. As a consequence, shamanic rituals selected for genotypes associated with hypnotizability, a trait correlated with frequency of anomalous and religious experiences. With the evolution of psychophysiological structures associated with hypnotizability, modern forms of religious sentiment became possible.

Note: Article McClenon J, Elizabeth City State Univ, Dept Social Sci, Elizabeth City,NC 27909 USA

Keyword(s): HYPNOTIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; HYPNOSIS; SIGNS; EXPERIENCES; RELAXATION; ATTITUDES; OUTCOMES; STATES; TWINS

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