Assessment and treatment of suicidal clients in a university counseling center

Author(s): Jacoby, A. M., Cimbolic, P., Hustead, L. A. T.

Journal/Book: J Couns Psychol. 1997; 44: 750 First St NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Amer Psychological Assoc. 368-377.

Abstract: Two studies addressed assessment and treatment issues pertaining to suicidal student-clients, In Study 1, the theoretical construction and psychometric properties of the Suicide Status Form (SSF) were described. Results suggest that SSF items have good convergent validity, strong criterion-prediction validity, and moderate test-retest reliability. In Study 2, the SSF was applied to a sample of suicidal student-clients. Results suggest differences between client and clinician pretreatment SSF ratings. Client (not clinician) pretreatment SSF ratings could be used to correctly classify clients into acute resolver and chronic nonresolver treatment-outcome groups. Whereas all suicidal student-clients globally improved with treatment, chronic nonresolvers remained suicidally preoccupied throughout the academic year. These findings are discussed with regard to training, clinical practice, and future research.

Note: Article Jobes DA, Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Psychol, 314 Oboyle Hall, Washington,DC 20064 USA

Keyword(s): LIVING INVENTORY; STUDENT SUICIDE; SELF-REPORT; REASONS; HOPELESSNESS; VALIDATION; COLLEGE; ADULTS; SCALE; RISK

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