Self-evaluations and selective preference for temporal vs. social comparisons in old age

Author(s): Ferring, D., Mayer, A. K., Schmidt, K.

Journal/Book: Z Sozpsychol. 1997; 28: Langgass-Strasse 76, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland. Verlag Hans Huber. 30-43.

Abstract: The article addresses the role of social and temporal comparison processes in old age, A sample of N = 352 subjects (age range: 65 to 94 years) was asked to make self-evaluations on three dimensions under a social and temporal comparison perspective. In addition, using a forced-choice paradigm, preferences for social vs. Temporal comparison information were assessed. Self-evaluations in comparison to others proved to be much more favorable (downward comparisons) than self-evaluations under a temporal-comparative focus. However, a distributional analysis indicated that, in general, unfavorable self-evaluations under a temporal focus were accompanied (or compensated for) by favorable self-evaluations in comparison to others. Moreover, an overwhelmingly clear preference for temporal comparison information was observed. Results are discussed with regard to the presumed dynamic interplay of social and temporal comparison processes in the regulation of subjective well-being in old age.

Note: Article Filipp SH, Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, GERMANY

Keyword(s): social and temporal comparison processes; self-concept; old age; HEALTH; LIFE

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