Pulling together, drifting apart: A longitudinal case study of a four-generation family

Author(s): Bengtson, V. L.

Journal/Book: J Aging Stud. 1996; 10: 55 Old Post RD-#2, PO Box 1678, Greenwich, CT 06836-1678. Jai Press Inc. 255-279.

Abstract: This case study is based on secondary analysis of longitudinal data from 21 members of a four-generation family. The data were collected over a twenty-year period by the USC Longitudinal Study of Three Generations, through two sets of interviews (1987 and 1990) and four waves of surveys (1971, 1985, 1988, and 1991). Examining a single family's evolution through a monographic approach enables us to look closely at its members' interactions within and between generations; to see how family cohesiveness evolves over time; and to understand the meanings their relations have to family members themselves. Bz this article, we analyze the interactions through which members of this multigenerational family establish greater or lesser interpersonal distance among themselves, both within and between generations. Results indicate that issues in family distance include: divorce within the oldest generation; social class and money matters; and geographic location. Sources of family closeness include family rituals; medical problems and care giving; and efforts of family kin-keepers. The study highlights the holistic and variable characteristics of family ties.

Note: Article RichlinKlonsky J, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Sociol, 405 N Hilgard, Los Angeles,CA 90095 USA

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