The meaning and value of invention

Journal/Book: Sci Context. 1996; 9: 40 West 20TH Street, New York, NY 10011-4211. Cambridge Univ Press. 17-38.

Abstract: The secret of invention or the art of inventing has recently become the object of positive or experimental research, aimed at discovering the logic of the initial mental processes that lead to ''innovation.'' But the problem is old and goes back to antiquity: The art of memory, rhetoric, symbolics. Does the succession of thought in invention follow a rule, such that its variations could be classified? Here I offer but a general direction: There is an analogy between the two relations: invention/innovation and fecundation/maturation - namely, a male and a female principle. The Ancients thought that inventing was a divine art and that man receives the spark to then brood over its fruit in his mind. Today's still dominant materialist tendency insists on the importance of this secondary maturation and minimizes the role of the primordial spark. Thus becomes possible the ranking according to a unique order - but not without hesitations and guilt - of thinkers as far apart as Mandeville, Adam Smith, Hegel, Buffon, Rousseau, and Herder, to find the contemporary trend to which Francois Dagognet belongs.

Note: Article F Guery, Univ Lyon, Fac Philosophy, Lyon, France

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