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May 2024

Conceptual developments in the neurosciences relevant to psychiatry

Journal/Book: Curr Opin Psychiatry. 1995; 8: Old Malthouse, Paradise Street, Oxford, Oxon, England OX1 1LD. Rapid Science Publishers. 317-329.

Abstract: During the past decade, there has been an enormous increase in our knowledge in the field of neuroscience. In particular, cognitive neuroscience has become a major driving force of research at the interface of mind and brain, which is exemplified using the concepts of neuroplasticity and neuromodulation. Neural network simulations have produced highly counterintuitive, far-reaching results, of which some examples are provided. We argue that these developments are relevant to psychiatry, not just at an empirical level but also at a deeper conceptual level. Hallucinations, delusion, formal thought disorder and affective pathology are briefly discussed to illustrate this point.

Note: Article M Spitzer, Univ Klin Heidelberg, Sekt Exptl Psychopathol Psychiat, Voss Str 2, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany

Keyword(s): AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; BLOOD-FLOW; DOPAMINE; CORTEX; NOISE; MAPS


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