The effects of participatory music on the reality orientation and sociability of Alzheimer's residents in a long-term-care setting

Journal/Book: Activities, Adaptation and Aging. 1994; 18: 41-55.

Abstract: Explored the effects of music therapy activities on the reality orientation and the sociability of 10 patients (aged 63-98 ys) with Alzheimer's disease (AD) residing in a long-term-care nursing facility. In this pretest-posttest design, the Alzheimer's residents acted as their own controls. Ss participated in twice-weekly musical events over a 6-wk period. Simple musical instruments, singing of familiar songs, and active manipulation of the hands, feet, and head of each S allowed directed and active participation in each musical event at Ss' highest possible functioning level. Data analysis and clinical observations revealed an overall positive and measurable effect of participatory music on the Ss. Suggestions for further research include simultaneous studies of many such small groups in order to tap into the mental, physical, emotional, and psychological functioning of the Ss.

Note: participatory music therapy; reality orientation & sociability; 63 98 yr olds with Alzheimer's disease in long term care nursing facility

Keyword(s): Music therapy; alzheimers disease; nursing homes; reality ; sociability ; adulthood ; aged ; very old

Zurück | Weiter