Social integration and social support in a life crisis: Effects of macrosocial change in East Germany

Author(s): Hahn, A., Schroder, H.

Journal/Book: Amer J Commun Psychol. 1994; 22: 233 Spring St, New York, NY 10013. Plenum Publ Corp. 685-706.

Abstract: The breakdown of the former communist system in East Germany was a major critical life event for those who left that country as well as for those who stayed behind. When the borders were opened, a longitudinal study was launched to examine the psychological readaptation process. Some indicators of social changes of migrants compared to nonmigrants were available. At three points in time over 2 years, both groups reported on their social bonding and social support. Migrants readjusted well by making new friends. In particular, young men were socially active, and more same-sex than opposite-sex friendships were established. The group of young migrants reported having received the most support, in particular when they had a partner. Anticipated support, in contrast, was highest for young single women who did not migrate. Results contribute to the understanding of social dynamics that occur after a stressful relocation.

Note: Article R Schwarzer, Free Univ Berlin, Inst Psychol, We 7, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

Keyword(s): migrants; refugees; life crisis; friendship; social support; social networks; GENDER; STRESS; HEALTH; SEX; ADOLESCENTS; RESOURCES

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