Music preferences of the elderly: Repertoire, vocal ranges, tempos, and accompaniments for singing

Author(s): Staum, Myra J., Brotons, Melissa

Journal/Book: Journal of Music Therapy. 1992; 29: 236-252.

Abstract: Three studies investigated musical preference of 514 60-110 yr old adults for song repertoire, vocal range, tempo, and background accompaniment of live and recorded songs. Ss had a variety of physical, mental, and emotional disabilities or were higher functioning individuals in independent living situations. Results indicate that (1) patriotic and popular songs and hymns were preferred over folk songs, (2) vocal ranges averaged 19 semitones for women and nearly an octave lower for men, (3) slower and moderate tempos were preferred to faster tempos, and (4) live and recorded chordal accompaniments were preferred to recorded melodic line or synthesized accompaniments. Guidelines for clinical applications include (1) using music that geriatric populations enjoy and (2) possessing a broad repertoire of songs.

Note: musical preference for repertoire & vocal range & tempo & accompaniment for singing; 60 110 yr olds; implications for music therapy

Keyword(s): Music ; preferences ; aged ; very old; music therapy; adulthood

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