Effects of aggressive and nonaggressive rock songs on projective and structured tests

Author(s): Reznikoff, M.

Journal/Book: J Psychol. 1989; 123: 561-70.

Abstract: The differences between hostility scores on projective and objective tests as a function of listening to aggressive or nonaggressive rock music were studied. While taking the Thematic Apperception Test (Cards 1, 3BM, 4, 9BM, and 10) and the Buss-Durkee (1957) Hostility Scale, subjects (N = 90) randomly assigned to one of three groups listened to a rock song with (a) nonaggressive music and nonaggressive lyrics, (b) aggressive music and nonaggressive lyrics, or (c) aggressive music and aggressive lyrics. TAT stories were scored for aggressive content according to Hafner and Kaplan's (1960) hostility rating scale. Hostility scores did not differ between groups. The findings are congruent with other investigators' reports that subjects do not pay attention to rock lyrics. Previous findings that music affects the emotional quality of TAT stories and hostility scores on the Buss-Durkee scale were not supported.

Keyword(s): Adolescence ; Adult ; Attention ; Hostility ; Personality Inventory; Thematic Apperception Test Aggression psychology; Music Female; Human; Male

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